Beef ribs on wood board

The Best Meats to Smoke at Home (and Where to Buy Them)

Here’s how to make the most of your smoker
Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.

由于今年每个人都在家中花费更多的时间,您可能会在后院购买一些新的设备以烹饪。如果您走了吸烟者路线(或者已经走了一段时间),请务必记住,无论多么伟大your toolsare, the wrong cut of meat can put a damper on your results. Knowing the right meat and style of meat to buy is a huge part of the smoking process.

我们已经分解了肉的必需切割,以及如何将它们直接订购到您的门上。每种肉都有理想的目的,有些肉比其他肉更适合吸烟。虽然可以抽烟可行cuts of steak,不要浪费您最好的牛lo或肋眼 - 最好与烤架中应得的热和快速烧焦一起食用。实际上,这是一个较不舒服,更艰难的切割,更适合于低过程,因为它们充满了脂肪和结缔组织,这些组织分解成最嫩的肉。胶原蛋白自然会使交易变得甜美并保持湿润,而像猪里脊肉或牛肉菲莱特这样的瘦或更薄的切割会变得坚硬而干燥。

选择肉类的最佳位置是美国烧烤trifecta:ribs,,,,猪肩肉,,,,and胸部。These meats are the best place to start, and whole chickens can be great for beginners too. Read on for all the best pieces of meat, cooking methods, and tips for making the most of your smoker.

Best Wood to Smoke Meat With

尽管我们不会在这里吸引吸烟者,但是从木炭吸烟者到燃烧器的所有东西都需要使用木片或颗粒来从您的肉中获得最好的烟熏味。山核桃是一种经典的多用途木材,可以与猪肉屁股和肋骨一起使用。苹果,枫木和樱桃木是较轻的口味,分别为猪肉,火鸡和鸡肉提供了味道。豆科灌木木材更强壮,烟熏,更适合露天或吸烟较深的肉。橡木非常适合牛s,但对家禽来说并不理想,因为它会压倒肉。雪松最适合脂肪鱼,因为它的味道很强。

肉的吸烟温度

Most meats should be smoked between 200 and 225 degrees, with the internal temperature reaching 145 degrees for red meat (depending on the cut) and 165 for poultry. For ribs and brisket, though they're technically done at 145 degrees, experts recommend getting them up to 180 degrees or higher by the end to really tenderize the meat. While it might feel counterintuitive to cook meat beyond well-done, for barbecue, those higher temperatures are where the magic happens.

最好的肉量吸烟

Whole Chicken

Smoked Chicken Drumsticks with Coriander
学分:马库斯·尼尔森(Marcus Nilsson)

如果您只是刚开始吸烟旅程,或者想要比12小时牛ket快一点的东西,那么整只鸡肉是一个肯定的胜利。这对初学者来说是有益的,烹饪很快,并且在吸烟时通常保持湿润。该过程将在吸烟者中以200至225度为每磅鸡需要35至45分钟(是的,您可以立即进行两次进行两次!)。检查内部温度达到160至165度,并将其包裹在箔帐篷中以休息,然后才能进入。尝试使用豆科灌木或山核桃木片。

去哪买:根据大小,整只鸡的价格从20美元到50美元不等,但是4至5人的标准鸟不得超过25美元。计划购买12至16盎司。每人骨头肉。订购farm亚搏电竞foodsmarket.com,,,,porterroad.com,,,,rastellis.com, 或者dartagnan.com

Beef Brisket

光明节Brisket

牛ket通常很容易找到,并且自然具有出色的脂肪层,可以在烹饪时保持水分。您需要每磅90分钟,并将温度保持在225度左右,理想情况下,内部温度最高为195度。使用橡木,山核桃或豆科灌木。为了说明慷慨的脂肪渲染,计划每份至少购买一磅肉。

去哪买:Find smaller cuts for $33-$50 atfarm亚搏电竞foodsmarket.com,或从$ 90- $ 120处购买更大的高质量削减porterroad.com或者dartagnan.com。只有Wagyu会这样做?从150美元处获取美国或日本Waygu牛ketsnakeriverfarms.com或者debragga.com

猪肩肉

如何制作拉猪肉:从骨头上拉猪肉
Credit: Photo © Matthew Armendariz - mattbites.com

A small pork shoulder or pork butt is a great starting point for those new to smoking. Pork shoulder is sold in two forms. The lower part of the foreleg, called picnic shoulder or picnic roast, will have slightly less fat and marbling and is sold with the skin on (great for pork roast and cracklings). The pork butt, or Boston butt, (not actually the butt of the pig, as that is ham) is the higher part of the foreleg. It's a rectangular cut, well-marbled, and gives us our beloved pulled pork. Pork butt is great for stewing and braising, but it shines best from slow smoking. The marbling bastes the meat from the inside and renders the fat over time as it cooks, making it ultra-tender. It takes about two hours per pound at 225 degrees on the smoker, and like brisket, it is "done" at 145 degrees but will be perfectly tender and ideal for pulled pork at 195°F. Use apple or hickory for this piece of meat.

去哪买:从129美元的$ 129获取猪肉肩snakeriverfarms.com,或经典的猪肉屁股,价格为56美元debragga.com,,,,dartagnan.com, 或者porterroad.com。Plan on purchasing one pound of meat per serving.

排骨

甜辣的花香和韩国烧烤酱
Credit: © Christina Holmes

有两种风格的肋骨在吸烟者使用。The first is spare ribs, also referred to as St. Louis-style, which are meatier with more fat and bone. The second is the eternally popular baby back ribs from the loin, which are smaller and more tender. Baby backs will cook faster than spare ribs, but feed fewer people due to their, well, baby size. Overall, ribs are the most cost-effective meat. Just remember to remove the lower membrane to allow the rub and sauces to penetrate. Keep your smoker at a steady 230 degrees, and expect about 45 minutes per pound to get to the 185-degree internal temperature. Ribs go by the famous "3-2-1" rule, which suggests three hours of smoking, then two hours wrapped in foil with liquid, then another hour back on the racks covered in your chosen BBQ sauce. Oak, hickory, and mesquite are all good choices for ribs.

去哪买:找到婴儿后肋骨,起价为30美元Omahasteaks.com或者dartagnan.com。Spare ribs start from $21 atporterroad.com,,,,farm亚搏电竞foodsmarket.com, 或者debragga.com。为了说明骨骼和脂肪,计划每人购买1至1 1/2磅的肋骨。

Whole Turkey

水壶 - 烧伤turkey-ft-recipe1119.jpg
学分:Victor Protasio

We know you were thinking it, and it's a classic project for avid barbecuers to try their hand at a熏制火鸡。将吸烟者保持在225-250度,并期望每磅30分钟的烹饪时间。确保在烹饪前(冰箱外约一个小时)将火鸡带到室温,以确保它从一开始就均匀烹饪。请确保用盐水进行准备以保持湿润,并避免吸烟的火鸡超大(内部将在温度危险区域中放置太长的时间,而加热则太久了)。完全煮熟的乳房应达到165,在大腿最大的部分中应达到180。使用山核桃或豆科灌木木材以获得最佳风味。

去哪买:Find whole turkey from $50 atfarmfoodmarket.com或者dartagnan.com

How to Get the Whole Hog (or Cow)

如果您不在寻找单次切割或有一个大家庭要喂养,那么几个地方提供四分之一,一半甚至整个猪或牛包。如果您知道自己想要一个周末的肋骨和下一个肩膀,那么这可能是一种具有成本效益的方式。你甚至可以订购a whole suckling pig from $275,,,,if you have lofty smoker goals. Farm Foods offers 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, or even an entire pig or cow if that suits your style (and you have the freezer space).

订单1/8 Pig for $269gets you:

  • 5 pounds of Bacon
  • 5 pounds of Ground and/or Links
  • 5磅烤
  • 5 pounds of Ribs/Hock/Shank
  • 5磅猪里脊肉,猪排和/或牛排

订单1/8牛,$ 500包括:

  • 菲力牛排 /里脊肉
  • 牛lo牛排
  • 肋眼和/或纽约牛排
  • Roasts (Brisket, Rump Roast, London Broil, Chuck Roast)
  • Steaks (Flank, Flat Iron, Hanger, Skirt, etc) and Short Ribs / Osso Bucco
  • 碎牛肉 /汉堡肉饼 ​​/炖肉 /肉丸 /索尔兹伯里牛排 /肉饼